A Bank is a financial institution that provides banking and other
financial services to their customers. A bank is generally
understood as an institution which provides fundamental banking services such
as accepting deposits and providing loans.
Besides this, the bank also offers its
customers various ancillary services like money transfers, issue of demand
drafts, leasing out safety lockers, collection of cheque, and so on.
Banks play a major role in maintaining the
economic stature of a country. Thus, banks are kept under strict regulation in
most of the countries. In India, the Reserve Bank of India is the apex banking
institution that regulates the monetary policy in the country.
TYPES OF BANK IN INDIA:
Banks are classified into 4 categories-
1. Commercial Banks
2. Small Finance Banks
3. Payment Banks
4. Co-operative Banks
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