Nostro vs. Vostro Accounts
- Nostro
comes from the Latin word for "ours," as in "our money that
is on deposit at your bank."
- Vostro comes from the
Latin word for "yours," as in "your money that is on
deposit at our bank."
- Nostro
and Vostro are terms used to describe the same bank account; the terms are
used when one bank has another bank's money on deposit.
- Nostro
and Vostro are used to differentiate between the two sets of accounting
records kept by each bank.
(Key takeaways from investopedia)
Nostro Accounts
The Nostro account is a way of keeping track of how much of the
bank’s money is being held by the other bank. This is similar to an individual
keeping a detailed record of every payment in and out of his or her bank
account so that she/he knows the balance at any point in time.
Example: State Bank of India opens an account with bank of America in
New York. It will be referred to as the Nostro account for the State Bank of
India.
Vostro Accounts
A Vostro account is a record of money held by a bank or owed to
a bank by a third party (an individual, company or bank).
Example: if a Spanish life insurance company approaches a U.S. bank to
manage funds on the Spanish life insurer's behalf, the account is deemed by the
holding bank as a Vostro account of the insurance company.
Conclusion
Nostro Account is one of the most important and key facilities
provided by the banks to the customers to carry out their foreign exchange
transactions smoothly without difficulty. In modern times, Nostro and Vostro
Accounts are the most essential components of the financial system since they
help in executing large foreign exchange transactions without having any
physical presence in other countries.
It’s a specialized service brought in by the federal bank to promote
international trade and financial transactions so as to drive business growth
in the future with ease in settlements and payment mechanisms.
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