Regional
Rural Banks (RRBs):-
RRBs are
incorporated with a view to developing the rural economy. RRBs are covered
under the type of Scheduled Commercial Banks (Government Banks).
RRBs are
regulated under the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976.
All the
RRBs are covered under Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC)
scheme and they also required observing the RBI stipulations for Cash Reserve
Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).
In respect
of scheduled commercial banks, the interest rates are presently in range of
7.65% to 8.10%.
Presently
there are 43 RRBs in India (as on 1-4-2020).
Kerala
Gramin Bank is the biggest RRB in India by business. It was formed in 2013 by
merging of north Malabar bank and south Malabar bank.
Functions
of Regional Rural Bank:
·
Banking
facilities to rural and semi-urban areas.
·
Carrying
out government operations like disbursement of wages of MGNREGA workers,
distribution of pensions, etc.
·
Granting
loans to small and marginal farmers, co-operative societies and to individuals
including artisans, small entrepreneurs and persons of small means.
·
Invest
in government securities and deposit schemes of bank and financial
institutions.
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